Haemorrhoids are swollen veins in the lower rectum or anus, often caused by increased pressure due to straining during bowel movements, prolonged sitting, chronic constipation, pregnancy, or obesity. They are a common condition and can lead to symptoms such as pain, discomfort, itching, and rectal bleeding. While haemorrhoids are usually not dangerous, they can significantly impact quality of life.
There are various forms of treatment available, ranging from dietary changes and topical ointments to medical procedures. The appropriate treatment should always be determined by a doctor based on the severity and type of haemorrhoids.
Public awareness and education play a vital role in prevention. A high-fibre diet, adequate hydration, regular exercise, and avoiding prolonged sitting on the toilet can help reduce the risk of developing haemorrhoids. Early recognition and proper care are key to managing the condition effectively.
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